{"id":452,"date":"2011-04-14T13:44:15","date_gmt":"2011-04-14T11:44:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.anyma.ch\/blogs\/research\/?p=452"},"modified":"2011-04-14T13:44:15","modified_gmt":"2011-04-14T11:44:15","slug":"designing-75ohm-traces","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.anyma.ch\/blogs\/research\/2011\/04\/14\/designing-75ohm-traces\/","title":{"rendered":"Designing 75Ohm traces"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Found this interesting application note &#8220;Microstrip and Stripline Design&#8221; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.analog.com\/static\/imported-files\/tutorials\/MT-094.pdf\">http:\/\/www.analog.com\/static\/imported-files\/tutorials\/MT-094.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>with a formula to calculate PCB traces to have a 75 Ohm impedance:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.anyma.ch\/blogs\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/Screen-shot-2011-04-14-at-13.10.20.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-453\" title=\"Screen shot 2011-04-14 at 13.10.20\" src=\"http:\/\/www.anyma.ch\/blogs\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/Screen-shot-2011-04-14-at-13.10.20.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"324\" height=\"166\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.anyma.ch\/blogs\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/Screen-shot-2011-04-14-at-13.10.20.png 324w, https:\/\/www.anyma.ch\/blogs\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/Screen-shot-2011-04-14-at-13.10.20-300x153.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 324px) 100vw, 324px\" \/><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>For a given PCB laminate and copper weight, note that all parameters will be predetermined except for W, the width of the signal trace. Eq. 3 can then be used to design a PCB trace to match the impedance required by the circuit. For the signal trace of width W and thickness T, separated by distance H from a ground (or power) plane by a PCB dielectric with dielectric constant \u03b5r, the characteristic impedance is:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.anyma.ch\/blogs\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/Screen-shot-2011-04-14-at-13.11.40.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-454\" title=\"Screen shot 2011-04-14 at 13.11.40\" src=\"http:\/\/www.anyma.ch\/blogs\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/Screen-shot-2011-04-14-at-13.11.40.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"536\" height=\"77\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.anyma.ch\/blogs\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/Screen-shot-2011-04-14-at-13.11.40.png 536w, https:\/\/www.anyma.ch\/blogs\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/Screen-shot-2011-04-14-at-13.11.40-300x43.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 536px) 100vw, 536px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Note that in these expressions, measurements are in common dimensions (mils).<br \/>\nThese transmission lines will have not only a characteristic impedance, but also capacitance. This can be calculated in terms of pF\/in as shown in Eq. 4.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.anyma.ch\/blogs\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/Screen-shot-2011-04-14-at-13.11.46.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-455\" title=\"Screen shot 2011-04-14 at 13.11.46\" src=\"http:\/\/www.anyma.ch\/blogs\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/Screen-shot-2011-04-14-at-13.11.46.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"529\" height=\"69\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.anyma.ch\/blogs\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/Screen-shot-2011-04-14-at-13.11.46.png 529w, https:\/\/www.anyma.ch\/blogs\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/Screen-shot-2011-04-14-at-13.11.46-300x39.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 529px) 100vw, 529px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>As an example including these calculations, a 2-layer board might use 20-mil wide (W), 1 ounce (T=1.4) copper traces separated by 10-mil (H) FR-4 (\u03b5r = 4.0) dielectric material. The resulting impedance for this microstrip would be about 50 \u03a9. For other standard impedances, for example the 75-\u03a9 video standard, adjust &#8220;W&#8221; to about 8.3 mils.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m using PCB prototyping material from <a href=\"http:\/\/bungard.de\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=25&amp;Itemid=76&amp;lang=english\">Bungard <\/a>with 1.5mm thickness and 35\u00b5m copper, FR4, so that translates to<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>T = 1.377952755907 mil<\/li>\n<li>H = 59.0551181103 mil<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Using above formula I see that I&#8217;d have to route 60.8mil (!) traces to achieve 75 Ohms impedance. Seems really fat to me. Am I right with my calculations or have I missed something ????<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Found this interesting application note &#8220;Microstrip and Stripline Design&#8221; http:\/\/www.analog.com\/static\/imported-files\/tutorials\/MT-094.pdf with a formula to calculate PCB traces to have a 75 Ohm impedance: For a given PCB laminate and copper weight, note that all parameters will be predetermined except for W, the width of the signal trace. Eq. 3 can then be used to design [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.anyma.ch\/blogs\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/452"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.anyma.ch\/blogs\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.anyma.ch\/blogs\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.anyma.ch\/blogs\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.anyma.ch\/blogs\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=452"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.anyma.ch\/blogs\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/452\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":457,"href":"https:\/\/www.anyma.ch\/blogs\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/452\/revisions\/457"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.anyma.ch\/blogs\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=452"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.anyma.ch\/blogs\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=452"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.anyma.ch\/blogs\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=452"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}